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Sphynx Cat Breed Information

      Bald but beautiful, the Sphynx cat is an outgoing and loving feline.

      What type of breed is a Sphynx?

      The Sphynx is one of the most distinctive feline breeds. It is unique for its hairlessness and highly social, outgoing and affectionate nature. The Sphynx has a striking appearance as, in addition to hairlessness, it has large batlike ears, high cheekbones, few or no whiskers and skin folds. Skin folds (wrinkles) covering the face and neck, give the breed a particularly expressive appearance. Sphynxes are medium-sized and lightly muscled cats. The breed comes in a broad range of colours and fur markings.

      History of the Sphynx

      The Sphynx cat may draw its namesake from ancient Egyptian statues worn smooth by wind and sand; however, the breed’s history is relatively modern. Sphynxes originated in Canada in 1966 and were first known as “The Canadian Hairless”, “Moonstone Cats” and “Canadian Sphynx”. The breed is less a product of design and more one of default: a genetic mutation which causes hairlessness. The breed’s history includes a record of a domestic shorthair cat that gave birth to a hairless kitten.

      This kitten, recognised for its unique appearance, was bred to develop the hairless gene. Breeding programs created at the time to establish the Sphynx focused on retaining it's appearance while also developing a healthy and hardy cat.

       

      Sphynx appearance and characteristics

      Sphynxes are medium to large, lightly muscled cats. The breed can come in any hue or cat pattern; skin colour reflects this. Although hairless, most Sphynxes have a covering of down. The texture of this ranges from soft chamois to fuzzy peach.

      In terms of maintenance, the breed’s lack of fur doesn’t offset the need for care and attention. Sphynxes require more – not less – grooming than other breeds. Hairless cats like the Sphynx have skin prone to developing oily deposits. Regular bathing is essential, as is using a gentle, cat-friendly shampoo. Introducing a Sphynx kitten to bathing can help it become familiar with the process. In addition, skin folds need to be kept clean and dry. A pet-friendly moisturiser may also be necessary to keep your Sphynx’s skin hydrated.

      Sphynx personality and temperament

      Sphynxes may have a somewhat unusual appearance, but their demeanour is anything but! The breed loves attention and is notable for its healthy desire for social interaction. Part of the appeal of Sphynx cats is their natural curiosity – a trait that makes them very interactive. They are inclined towards playfulness and will happily interact with people or pets. This aspect of the breed’s personality makes the Sphynx ideal for families with children and households with other animals. 

      As well as playing on the ground, the breed is fond of heights. Cat towers with various levels and ledges are especially suitable; often come with small toys attached and double as scratching posts. The Sphynx can be quite vocal and isn’t shy about letting its pet parents know what it needs.

      Sphynx breed traits

      Sphynxes – known for their hairlessness – aren’t necessarily a hypoallergic breed. While the breed ranks lower for its potential to activate allergy symptoms triggered by dander and fur, they are not entirely safe for allergy sufferers. 

      It is a misconception that fur causes cat allergies in humans. The problem lies with a protein (Fel D1) produced in the cat’s saliva, skin, and urine. While Sphynx releases fewer airborne allergens, the breed still produces Fel D1. While shedding fur is less of a problem with the breed, the protein on the Sphynx’s skin may still trigger symptoms in some. 

      If you are considering a Sphynx and suffer from a cat allergy, spending time with the breed can determine the degree to which you may be affected. 

      Sphynx lifespan

      A healthy Sphynx has a life expectancy of around 10 to 15 years.

      The dos and don’ts of caring for a Sphynx

      Do: Make sure that a grooming routine includes ear cleaning. Wax and debris can build up in the ears, resulting in ear infections.

      Don’t: Ignore the fact your Sphynx has a pot belly! While a rounded stomach is a feature of the breed, managing their diet is as essential for them as any other breed. Your vet can advise on the correct type of food and portion size to keep your Sphynx healthy.

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